Taco Truck Week: teacher answer key

Public sample teacher key. Includes model answers; open the student worksheet when assigning the activity.

Using the worksheet

Numbers like "#4" match the printed worksheet. Questions marked "After a miss" appear in the game only after a missed day; on paper they are combined into one question near the end.

Day 1: Opening day

#1. Compare your prediction with actual profit. Show revenue minus ingredient and fixed costs for your try.

Use the student's recorded inputs. Revenue = price x meals sold; profit = revenue - 3 x meals prepared - 150. A negative number is a loss.

#2. Compare $5 and $8 prices on Opening Day. Both earn $800 revenue. Why are profits different?

At $5: 160 meals, $480 ingredients, $150 fixed cost, $170 profit. At $8: 100 meals, $300 ingredients, $150 fixed cost, $350 profit. Equal revenue does not mean equal costs.

After a miss: Choose a missed try. What happened, and which rule would guide your next change?

Use the recorded settings and result, identify the relevant rule, and propose a specific revision. Do not award credit for only copying a correct input.

Day 2: Prep day

#3. Compare your prediction with actual profit. Show revenue minus ingredient and fixed costs for your try.

Use the student's recorded inputs. Revenue = price x meals sold; profit = revenue - 3 x meals prepared - 150. A negative number is a loss.

#4. At $8, compare preparing 100, 150, and 50 meals on a sunny day. Explain waste and missed sales.

Demand is 100. Preparing 100 earns $350. Preparing 150 sells 100, wastes 50, and earns $200. Preparing 50 sells 50, turns away 50, and earns $100. Ingredients are paid for every prepared meal.

After a miss: Choose a missed try. What happened, and which rule would guide your next change?

Use the recorded settings and result, identify the relevant rule, and propose a specific revision. Do not award credit for only copying a correct input.

Day 3: Rainy day

#5. Compare your prediction with actual profit. Show revenue minus ingredient and fixed costs for your try.

Use the student's recorded inputs. Revenue = price x meals sold; profit = revenue - 3 x meals prepared - 150. A negative number is a loss.

#6. At $8 in the rain, compare preparing 100 meals with preparing 50. Why does changing prep help?

Rain reduces demand to 50. Preparing 100 gives $400 revenue - $300 ingredients - $150 fixed = -$50. Preparing 50 gives $400 - $150 - $150 = $100. Reducing waste preserves profit; the model still favors an $8 price.

After a miss: Choose a missed try. What happened, and which rule would guide your next change?

Use the recorded settings and result, identify the relevant rule, and propose a specific revision. Do not award credit for only copying a correct input.

When a day missed (#7)

Any of the After a miss answers above. Look for the rule named correctly and the specific thing that went wrong.

Wrap-up

#8. Make a claim about a profitable plan. Support it with two trials and explain the roles of demand, cost, and waste.

Accept a claim supported by actual trials. Reasoning must distinguish revenue from profit and include fixed and variable costs. Acknowledge that demand and weather responses are simplified assumptions.